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The War Cry | SEPTEMBER 2014
The 16.1 million young people in poverty represent
20% of all American children, up from 14.3% in 2009
and at its highest level since 1993. Before President
Lyndon Johnson initiated the war on poverty in 1965,
about 25% of the population lived in poverty. Since then,
the rate has remained relatively consistent, fluctuating
between 11 to 16 percent. According to a 2007 study,
"Economic Mobility Across Generations," while America
has been considered the land of opportunity, 42% of
children born to parents in the bottom fifth of income
distribution remain at the bottom. Researcher Margaret
Simms, a director of the Low Income Working Families
Project at the Urban Institute, notes that "it's a much
harder climb for people to get out of poverty and into
opportunity than it is for people who've got opportu-
nity already... the odds of advancing
economically are not in your favor if you
start out life with few resources."
Economic dislocation also impacts the
working poor and America's cherished
middle class. With the advent of the
information age, globalization, decrease
in manufacturing and private and public
policies, the median household net worth
has dipped from $73,000 in 1983 to
$57,000 in 2010. Income inequality has
been growing for almost three decades,
with one � half of all income in the earned
by households in the top twenty percent.
Not Just About The Money
America's democratic ideals and Judeo Christian
foundation fuel the pursuit of justice and the understand-
ing of salvation as a corporate as well as individual
experience and endeavor. The call to love the Lord your
God with all your heart, soul, mind and strength, and
your neighbor as yourself, informs character and
conscience and advances values on which the promises
of America are built. America is true to her foundations
when each member of society is valued, treated with
dignity, called to contribute to the greater good. In such
a society each person is a partner committed to advancing
eternal values. With the freedom God grants through
the full salvation that originates in Him and that He
makes plain and attainable through His Son, who
became one of us.
Poverty's full measure takes into account the
oppression resulting not only from material deprivation,
but the spiritual and psychological costs associated
with stunted character development as well.
Darlena Cunha' efforts to navigate through passages
of poverty hints at the real cost of economic dislocation
and stunted development. After Darlena and her husband
bought a house in early 2008, market crashed. Their
twins were born six weeks premature. Her husband
lost his job. They couldn't pay their mortgage. "The most
embarrassing part was how I felt about myself," she
writes about driving the family car to apply for nutrition
assistance. "I had so internalized the message of what
poor people should or should not have that I felt
ashamed to be there, with that car, getting food."
The social and psychological affects of poverty
reverberate in the conscience. When one person is
degraded, the body politic suffers.
The democratic ideal calls out for a commitment to
build a society that brings out the best in each citizen.
Such a courageous commitment is something poet
Walt Whitman saw in the growth of America as a
young nation.

" ...the hourly routine of your own or any man's life, the
shop, yard, store, factory... In them realities for you and
me... you and your soul enclose all things, regardless of
estimation... All parts away for the progress of souls...
before the procession of souls along the grand roads of
the universe... I will make the most splendid race the
sun has ever shone upon, I will make divine magnetic
lands, with the love of comrades."
A Nation's Fate
Is this spirit of love and hope still resounding in the
consciences and souls of the rich and poor, the black and
white, the new immigrant and those in the one percent,
in the day laborer and the banker, in mothers and
fathers and elected representatives and educators and
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Popuation Survey, 1960 to 2013 Annual Social
and Economic Supplements.
0
5
10
15
20
25
1959
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2012
Poverty Rate by Percentage of Population: 1959 to 2012